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Example Tactics for Driving ADKAR Outcomes

The below are actions we should consider taking to drive ADKAR outcomes for the impacted groups:


Awareness Tactics

  • Provide repetitive face-to-face communication of the business reasons for the change and the risks of not changing

  • Use a variety of communication channels, such as team meetings, emails, bulletin board postings, posters, etc.

  • Provide employees with ready access to business information, such as external drivers of change

  • Share customer feedback and develop effective responses

  • Surface and address rumors


Desire Tactics

  • Help employees identify the personal benefits of the change (WIIFM)

  • Acknowledge the losses and opportunities associated with the change

  • Address negative history with change – discuss why previous mistakes occurred and how current and future changes can be implemented differently to ensure success

  • Engage employees in the change process at the earliest possible stages of the change

  • Align incentive and performance management systems to support the change


Knowledge Tactics

  • Ensure employees have access to and time to attend training

  • Use job aids to assist employees in the learning process - idea: talking points for people leaders to their staff

  • Provide open and ready access to information to support learning 

  • Identify employees that others can go to for assistance

  • Share problems and lessons learned as a team


Ability Tactics

  • Help employees apply what they have learned to real work situations

  • Provide one-on-one coaching

  • Ensure that employees have the time and opportunities to develop new skills

  • Provide solutions when the “real work” does not match what they learned in training

  • Be a role model for how to act in the new environment

  • Identify when “more time” is not the answer and external intervention is required


Reinforcement Tactics

  • Celebrate successes

  • Recognize employees for successfully implementing change

  • Gather feedback from employees

  • Identify root causes for low adoption and implement corrective action

  • Build accountability mechanisms into day-to-day business operations

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